So the art of batik in Indonesia has been known since the days of work and continues to evolve to the Majapahit kingdom and the kings of the next. The start spreading this batik art belongs to the people of Indonesia and Java in particular tribe is after the end of the eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. Produced batik batik is it all until the early twentieth century and printed batik is known only after the world wars or the unity out around 1920. The connection with the spread of Islam. Many areas in the central Javanese batik are areas Batik students and then became a tool of economic perjaungan by figures Muslim traders against the Dutch economy.
Batik art is the art image on the cloth for clothing that became one of cultural keluaga Indonesia kings of old. Batik initially done only limited in the palace alone and proceeds to dress the king and family and his followers. Because many of the followers of the king who lived outside the palace, the art of batik was brought by the palace and carried them out in place of each.
Long batik art was imitated by the people nearest and further extends the work of women in the household to fill leisure time. Furthermore, batik clothes that used only the royal family, then became a popular folk clothes, both women and men. White fabric that is used when it is the result of homespun.
Moderate coloring materials used consist of plants native to Indonesia that is made among others of: noni tree, height, Soga, indigo, and materials made from soda ash soda, and salt are made of mud.
Majapahit Batik has become a culture in the kingdom Majahit, could be traced in the area of Mojokerto and Tulung Court. Mojoketo is an area closely associated with the Majapahit kingdom during the first and the origin of the name Majokerto nothing to do with Majapahit. Relation to the development of batik Majapahit Agung is grown in Tulung batik developmental history of this area, can be excavated from the relics in the days of the Majapahit kingdom. At that time Tulungagung areas which partly made up of the marshes in the history of the area known as Bonorowo, which at the time of Majapahit bekembangnya area ruled by a Duke benama Kalang, and unwilling to submit to the kingdom of Majapahit.
Told that the police action launched by Majapahati, Duke Kalang supposedly killed in the fighting around the village which is now reportedly called Kalangbret. Thus the army officers and keluara Majapahit kingdom in the region by residents or current Bonorowo named Tulungagung among others also carry original art of making batik.
Batik is now in the Mojokerto area contained in Kwali, Kirkcaldy, Betero and Sidomulyo. Outside the Mojokerto regency was in Jombang. In the late nineteenth century there are some people who are known batik in Mojokerto, the materials used at that time white cloth woven by himself and the drugs of soga jambal batik, noni, indigo tom, height and so on.
Drugs known abroad the new postwar world of unity that are sold by Chinese traders in Mojokerto. Batik is known along with the entry of drugs from abroad batik. Cap made in Bangil and batik entrepreneurs can afford market Mojokerto Porong Sidoarjo, Porong market before the economic crisis the world is known as a bustling market, where the results of production and Jetis Sidoarjo batik Kedungcangkring widely sold. Time of economic crisis, batik entrepreneurs participate Mojoketo paralyzed, because most entrepreneurs of small business.
(Batik production in 1912)
After the crisis arising batik activities back to Japan to enter Indonesia, and the Japanese occupation batik activities paralyzed again. Batik activities appear again after the revolution in which the Mojokerto already occupied areas.
Characteristic of batik Kalangbret of Mojokerto is almost equal to the output of batik-batik of Yogyakarta, which is essentially white and color coraknya brown and dark blue. Known since more than a century ago the village of batik Majan and Simo. The village also has a history as a relic from the time of Prince Diponegoro war in 1825.
Although known since ancient batik Majapahait but since the development of batik began to spread rapidly in the area of Central Java Surakarta and Yogyakarta, in the era of the kingdom in this area. It appears that the development of batik in Mojokerto and subsequent Supreme Tulung more dipenagruhi style batik Solo and Yogyakarta.
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